![]() Koçak F, Tunç H, Tomruk sütbeyaz S, Akkuş S, Köseoğlu B, Yılmaz E. Effects of different angles of the traction table on lumbar spine ligaments: a finite element study. Low back pain fact sheet.įarajpour H, Jamshidi N. 28, 2022.NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Some types of exercise are more effective than others in people with chronic low back pain: A network meta-analysis. American Association of Neurological Surgeons. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. See the stories of satisfied Mayo Clinic patients. Our patients tell us that the quality of their interactions, our attention to detail and the efficiency of their visits mean health care like they've never experienced. The Mayo Clinic experience and patient stories It's probably a matter of what feels most comfortable. In addition, there doesn't appear to be one type of mattress that's best for people with back pain. But there's no good evidence that special shoes, shoe inserts, back supports or specially designed furniture can help. Find a lifting partner if the object is heavy or awkward.īecause back pain is common, many products promise prevention or relief. Keep your back straight - no twisting - and bend only at the knees. If you must lift something heavy, let your legs do the work. Change position frequently, at least every half-hour. Placing a pillow or rolled towel in the small of the back can maintain its normal curve. Choose a seat with good lower back support, armrests and a swivel base. Good posture can reduce the stress on back muscles. When standing for long periods, place one foot on a low footstool to take some of the load off the lower back. The risk increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day, so quitting should help reduce this risk.Īvoid movements that twist or strain the back. Smoking increases the risk of low back pain. Abdominal and back muscle exercises, which strengthen the core, help condition these muscles so that they work together to support the back. Build muscle strength and flexibility.Talk with your health care provider about which activities to try. Walking, bicycling and swimming are good choices. Regular low-impact aerobic activities - those that don't strain or jolt the back - can increase strength and endurance in the back and allow the muscles to work better. Improving one's physical condition and learning and practicing how to use the body might help prevent back pain. Smoking also can decrease blood flow to the spine and increase the risk of osteoporosis. This may occur because smoking causes coughing, which can lead to herniated disks. ![]() Smokers have increased rates of back pain. Stress can cause muscle tension, which can contribute to back pain. People prone to depression and anxiety appear to have a greater risk of back pain. Using the back instead of the legs can lead to back pain. Some types of arthritis and cancer can contribute to back pain. Excess body weight puts extra stress on the back. Weak, unused muscles in the back and abdomen might lead to back pain. Back pain is more common with age, starting around age 30 or 40. These factors can increase the risk of developing back pain: This makes the spine less flexible.Īnyone can develop back pain, even children and teens. This inflammatory disease can cause some of the bones in the spine to fuse. Ankylosing spondylitis, also called axial spondyloarthritis.The spine's vertebrae can develop painful breaks if the bones become porous and brittle. In some cases, arthritis in the spine can lead to a narrowing of the space around the spinal cord, a condition called spinal stenosis. Osteoarthritis can affect the lower back. Disk disease is often found on spine X-rays, CT scans or MRIs done for another reason. However, a bulging or ruptured disk might not cause back pain. The soft material inside a disk can bulge or rupture and press on a nerve. Disks act as cushions between the bones in the spine. For people in poor physical condition, constant strain on the back can cause painful muscle spasms. Repeated heavy lifting or a sudden awkward movement can strain back muscles and spinal ligaments. Conditions commonly linked to back pain include: Low back pain caused by spinal degeneration and injury.Ĭlick here for an infographic to learn moreīack pain often develops without a cause that shows up in a test or imaging study.
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